USART Operation
The USART has two modes of operation: asynchronous
mode and synchronous mode.
ASYNCHRONOUS MODE
This mode is selected by resetting the SSEL (in the ENUI
register) bit to zero. The input frequency to the USART is 16
times the baud rate.
The TSFT and TBUF registers double-buffer data for trans-
mission. While TSFT is shifting out the current character on
the TDX pin, the TBUF register may be loaded by software
with the next byte to be transmitted. When TSFT finishes
transmitting the current character the contents of TBUF are
transferred to the TSFT register and the Transmit Buffer
Empty Flag (TBMT in the ENU register) is set. The TBMT
flag is automatically reset by the USART when software
loads a new character into the TBUF register. There is also
the XMTG bit which is set to indicate that the USART is
transmitting. This bit gets reset at the end of the last frame
(end of last Stop bit). TBUF is a read/write register.
The RSFT and RBUF registers double-buffer data being re-
ceived. The USART receiver continually monitors the signal
on the RDX pin for a low level to detect the beginning of a
Start bit. Upon sensing this low level, it waits for half a bit
time and samples again. If the RDX pin is still low, the re-
ceiver considers this to be a valid Start bit, and the remaining
bits in the character frame are each sampled a single time, at
the mid-bit position. Serial data input on the RDX pin is
shifted into the RSFT register. Upon receiving the complete
character, the contents of the RSFT register are copied into
the RBUF register and the Received Buffer Full Flag (RBFL)
is set. RBFL is automatically reset when software reads the
character from the RBUF register. RBUF is a read only reg-
ister. There is also the RCVG bit which is set high when a
framing error occurs and goes low once RDX goes high.
TBMT, XMTG, RBFL and RCVG are read only bits.
SYNCHRONOUS MODE
In this mode data is transferred synchronously with the
clock. Data is transmitted on the rising edge and received on
the falling edge of the synchronous clock.
This mode is selected by setting SSEL bit in the ENUI regis-
ter. The input frequency to the USART is the same as the
baud rate.
When an external clock input is selected at the CKX pin, data
transmit and receive are performed synchronously with this
clock through TDX/RDX pins.
If data transmit and receive are selected with the CKX pin as
clock output, the device generates the synchronous clock
27
output at the CKX pin. The internal baud rate generator is
used to produce the synchronous clock. Data transmit and
receive are performed synchronously with this clock.
FRAMING FORMATS
The USART supports several serial framing formats (Figure
13). The format is selected using control bits in the ENU,
ENUR and ENUI registers.
The first format (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) for data transmission (CHL0 =
1, CHL1 = 0) consists of Start bit, seven Data bits (excluding
parity) and 7/8, one or two Stop bits. In applications using
parity, the parity bit is generated and verified by hardware.
The second format (CHL0 = 0, CHL1 = 0) consists of one
Start bit, eight Data bits (excluding parity) and 7/8, one or
two Stop bits. Parity bit is generated and verified by hard-
ware.
The third format for transmission (CHL0 = 0, CHL1 = 1) con-
sists of one Start bit, nine Data bits and 7/8, one or two Stop
bits. This format also supports the USART “ATTENTION”
feature. When operating in this format, all eight bits of TBUF
and RBUF are used for data. The ninth data bit is transmitted
and received using two bits in the ENU and ENUR registers,
called XBIT9 and RBIT9. RBIT9 is a read only bit. Parity is
not generated or verified in this mode.
For any of the above framing formats, the last Stop bit can
be programmed to be 7/8th of a bit in length. If two Stop bits
are selected and the 7/8th bit is set (selected), the second
Stop bit will be 7/8th of a bit in length.
The parity is enabled/disabled by PEN bit located in the ENU
register. Parity is selected for 7- and 8-bit modes only. If par-
ity is enabled (PEN = 1), the parity selection is then per-
formed by PSEL0 and PSEL1 bits located in the ENU regis-
ter.
Note that the XBIT9/PSEL0 bit located in the ENU register
serves two mutually exclusive functions. This bit programs
the ninth bit for transmission when the USART is operating
with nine data bits per frame. There is no parity selection in
this framing format. For other framing formats XBIT9 is not
needed and the bit is PSEL0 used in conjunction with PSEL1
to select parity.
The frame formats for the receiver differ from the transmitter
in the number of Stop bits required. The receiver only re-
quires one Stop bit in a frame, regardless of the setting of the
Stop bit selection bits in the control register. Note that an im-
plicit assumption is made for full duplex USART operation
that the framing formats are the same for the transmitter and
receiver.
www.national.com
相关PDF资料
CORE1553-DEV-KIT KIT DEVELOPMENT FOR IP CORE1553
CP131-AG LNR PWR SUP 5V 8A, +/-12V 1.7A
CPC1590P MOSFET GATE DVR ISO 8-FLATPACK
CPC5002G ISOLAT DGTL 3.75KVRMS 2CH 8-DIP
CPCI-D-3U-300C PWR SUPLY DC/DC CPCI 300W 3UX8HP
CPD250-4530G PWR SUP 250W 3.3/5/12/-12V QUAD
CS4161YN8 IC DRIVER H-BRDG DUAL 85MA 8DIP
CS5461A-ISZ IC ENERGY METERING 1PHASE 24SSOP
相关代理商/技术参数
COP8SGR728M7 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
COP8SGR728M7/NOPB 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
COP8SGR728M8 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
COP8SGR728M8/NOPB 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
COP8SGR728N8 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
COP8SGR728N8/NOPB 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
COP8SGR740N8 功能描述:IC MCU 8BIT CMOS OTP 40DIP RoHS:否 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 嵌入式 - 微控制器, 系列:COP8™ 8SG 其它有关文件:STM32F101T8 View All Specifications 特色产品:STM32 32-bit Cortex MCUs 标准包装:490 系列:STM32 F1 核心处理器:ARM? Cortex?-M3 芯体尺寸:32-位 速度:36MHz 连通性:I²C,IrDA,LIN,SPI,UART/USART 外围设备:DMA,PDR,POR,PVD,PWM,温度传感器,WDT 输入/输出数:26 程序存储器容量:64KB(64K x 8) 程序存储器类型:闪存 EEPROM 大小:- RAM 容量:10K x 8 电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd):2 V ~ 3.6 V 数据转换器:A/D 10x12b 振荡器型:内部 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封装/外壳:36-VFQFN,36-VFQFPN 包装:托盘 配用:497-10030-ND - STARTER KIT FOR STM32497-8853-ND - BOARD DEMO STM32 UNIV USB-UUSCIKSDKSTM32-PL-ND - KIT IAR KICKSTART STM32 CORTEXM3497-8512-ND - KIT STARTER FOR STM32F10XE MCU497-8505-ND - KIT STARTER FOR STM32F10XE MCU497-8304-ND - KIT STM32 MOTOR DRIVER BLDC497-6438-ND - BOARD EVALUTION FOR STM32 512K497-6289-ND - KIT PERFORMANCE STICK FOR STM32MCBSTM32UME-ND - BOARD EVAL MCBSTM32 + ULINK-MEMCBSTM32U-ND - BOARD EVAL MCBSTM32 + ULINK2更多... 其它名称:497-9032STM32F101T8U6-ND
COP8SGR740N8/NOPB 制造商:Texas Instruments 功能描述: